Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by an inability to sleep and/or an inability to remain asleep for an extended period of time. People with insomnia typically have problems falling and/or staying asleep, or sleeping soundly.

Causes of Insomnia

The following are thought to contribute to insomnia:

  • Diets including the following:

    • Caffeinated beverages
    • Food additives
    • Allergen containing foods
    • Eating sugary foods right before bed
  • Illnesses such as:

    • Urinary disorders
    • Nasal and sinus problems
    • Reflux esophagitis
    • Asthma
    • Gall bladder disease
    • Chronic pain
    • Emotional disorders such as anxiety and depression
    • Lack of exercise
    • Sleep apnea
  • Light
  • Nutritional deficiencies in the following:

    • Niacin
    • Magnesium
    • Copper
    • Iron
    • Tryptophan
    • Vitamin B6
  • Chemical exposure (over 100 chemicals are known to interfere with sleep.)

Supplements That Can Treat Insomnia

The following vitamins and supplements are used to treat the symptoms of Insomnia:

Supplement Dosage Precautions

Astragalus

4.5 to 8.5 ml of 1:2 liquid extract once a day or 1 to 4g of dried root three times a day. Do not use after an organ transplant. If you have a gum allergy, or for an extended period of time.


Chamomile Flower AF

3 to 6 ml of 1:2 high grade liquid extract once a day or 300 to 400 mg of extract three times a day. Consult a healthcare practitioner before taking if you are on a blood thinner. Do not take if you are allergic to other plants of the Asteracea family (such as ragweed, aster, and chrysanthemums).

5-HTP

100 to 200 mg once a day Do not take with Vitamin B6. Consult your healthcare provider regarding use if you are taking antidepressants. Do not take at the same time as antidepressants or any serotonin-affecting drugs.

Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid

300 to 900 mg once a day May make you drowsy, so you may want to take before going to bed.

Inositol

1,000 mg once a day May stimulate uterine contractions. Women who wish to become pregnant should consult their doctor regarding its use.
Jujube 6 to 11.5 ml of 1:2 liquid extract once a day
Lemon Balm 3 to 6 ml of 1:2 liquid extract or 80 to 100mg of dry extract once a day. Do not use if you have glaucoma.

Magnesium (as Magnesium Citrate)

600mg once a day Consult your healthcare provider for dosage if you have kidney disease. Discontinue use and see your doctor if you experience abdominal pain. Take a lower dose if it causes diarrhea.

Melatonin

1 to 6 mg once a day Take directly before bedtime and while in the dark.
Passion Flower 1 to 2 g of either dried plant or tea, 4 to 6 ml of 1:5 tincture, 1 to 2 ml of 1:1 fluid extract, or 200 t 400 mg of solid extract once a day.